Symptoms And Symptoms Of Fibromyalgia Essay - 1139 Words

BACKGROUND Fibromyalgia is a chronic disease characterized by several somatic symptoms including chronic musculoskeletal achiness, stiffness, and exaggerated tenderness at specified tender points (1). In the past, research analyses of the specified causes of this disease have been deemed inconclusive. It has been said that various psychological and physiological complications can initiate the events that lead to the development of fibromyalgia including psychological trauma, physical trauma, and/or certain viruses (i.e., Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, and HIV) (2). Accrued evidence from neuroimaging of the brain has shown that patients with fibromyalgia experience pain differently than those without the disease due to dysfunction in the central nervous system responses and detection of pain stimuli (1). The most recently updated criteria for diagnosis of fibromyalgia includes scores on the Widespread Pain Index (WPI) and on the Symptom Severity Scale (SS) score of 7 or higher or 5 or higher respectively or a WPI score of 3-6 and an SS score of 9 or higher (6). Individuals must also experience symptoms at a similar level of severity for at least three months (6). Although fibromyalgia is incurable, it is treatable and non-life threatening (5). It is estimated to affect 900,000 Canadians currently and women are estimated to be four to nine times more likely to develop fibromyalgia than men (3). In 2014, it was found by Statistics Canada that among Canadians 12 years or older, 1.7%Show MoreRelatedSymptoms And Symptoms Of Fibromyalgia1961 Words   |  8 PagesAbstract Fibromyalgia is a chronic disorder that is characterized by a set of symptoms. These symptoms include muscle pain, joint pain, and fatigue. It can also lead to depression. Fibromyalgia has been compared to other disorders such as bursitis and tendinitis. The similarities in signs and symptoms make it a little difficult to diagnose. Women are most likely to be diagnosed with Fibromyalgia. It is still unknown as to why Fibromyalgia is more common in women. However, men and children are stillRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of A Fibromyalgia3324 Words   |  14 PagesChapter 14 Approaching Fibromyalgia-Related Depression There are various approaches by which a fibromyalgia (FM) patient can better cope with bouts of depression, self-pity, and anxiety. First and foremost, a patient must consult with a health professional or a mental health specialist for a psychological evaluation. Once diagnosed, there are several methods of treating depression, which include psychotherapy, medication, and self-help techniques. Also known as talk therapy, psychotherapy helps FMRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Fibromyalgia988 Words   |  4 Pagesand Skin Diseases the word â€Å"fibromyalgia† comes from the Latin term for fibrous tissue (fibro) and the Greek terms for muscle (myo) and pain (algia); therefore, the term literally means muscle and connective tissue pain. Fibromyalgia affects an estimated 10 million people in the United States and 3-6% of the world population. This disorder occurs in men, women, and children of all ages and ethnic groups. As in the case of a number of other pain disorders fibromyalgia is most prevalent in women, forRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Fibromyalgia948 Words   |  4 PagesFibromyalgia Introduction Fibromyalgia is belonging to a kind of rheumatism. The features are diffudbility musclar pain with a plenty of non-specific symptom. The typical situation is that some particular body parts of patient have pressing pain feeling. The diagnose process is usually without specific laboratory or pathology check to help. In this condition research report, it will explain several relative symptoms and medical treatment. There will also a treat plan for client in the following paragraphsRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Fibromyalgia1267 Words   |  6 Pages Introduction Fibromyalgia is a common musculoskeletal condition with symptoms of widespread muscle and joint pain, and fatigue. Many different medications are available to treat this sometimes-debilitating disease, including narcotics. The harmful effects of narcotics overuse to treat a wide variety of pain disorders are seen increasingly throughout the United States. With providers becoming concerned over using pain medication and causing harm to patients, a further look at alternative treatmentRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Fibromyalgia822 Words   |  4 PagesFibromyalgia Fibromyalgia is a syndrome characterized by pain, fatigue and lack of sleep. What we know today as fibromyalgia was discover in the early 1900s by a man by the last name of Gowers by similar characteristics. He came up with the term â€Å"fibrositis† which was used until 1950. In 1950 a man who went by the name Graham renamed the syndrome â€Å"pain syndrome†. Twenty years later Smythe and Moldofsky named it as what we know it as today, fibromyalgia. Pain is normal for everybody to experienceRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of A Fibromyalgia3522 Words   |  15 PagesAPPROACHING FIBROMYALGIA-RELATED DEPRESSION There are various approaches by which a fibromyalgia (FM) patient can better cope with bouts of depression, self-pity, and anxiety. First and foremost, a patient must consult with a health professional or a mental health specialist for a psychological evaluation. Once diagnosed, there are several methods of treating depression, which include and psychotherapy, medication, and self-help techniques. Through Psychotherapy Also known as â€Å"talk therapy†, psychotherapyRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Fibromyalgia2170 Words   |  9 PagesFibromyalgia (FM) is characterized by chronic widespread pain with accompanying symptoms, such as fatigue, morning stiffness, insomnia, cognitive dullness, depression and anxiety 1,2. Not only does FM impair life quality3, but it also increases disability and absence from work4. With the evolving diagnostic criteria of FM5, the prevalence rate is estimated about 2~4% in the general population with female predominance 6,7. Despite genetic, environmental and biochemical factors proposed as the underlyingRead MoreWhat Are The Symptoms And Causes Of Fibromyalgia?733 Words   |  3 PagesWhat Are the Symptoms and Causes of Fibromyalgia in Women? By Sumeet Khanna | Submitted On April 18, 2013 Recommend Article Article Comments Print Article Share this article on Facebook 1 Share this article on Twitter Share this article on Google+ Share this article on Linkedin Share this article on StumbleUpon Share this article on Delicious Share this article on Digg Share this article on Reddit Share this article on Pinterest 1 Expert Author Sumeet Khanna Fibromyalgia is a condition whichRead MoreSymptoms And Treatments Of Fibromyalgia And Diet2669 Words   |  11 PagesChapter 11 Fibromyalgia and Diet Change in our ever adapting world has largely impacted the way we eat as well as live our daily lives, this contributes to the increasing rate of chronic diseases affecting all countries. Causing immense burden on the patient and family, chronic diseases are the main cause of deaths worldwide. Improvements in diet as well as the fitness of an individual can contribute in massive proportions to the decrease in such scenarios. Studies have indicated the treatment effectiveness

Business Benefits Swot Analysis And Pestle Analysis

1. Valentinos, Mission Statement, Three Business Benefits, SWOT Analysis and PESTLE Analysis. - Mission Statement To guide persons to the right path in their relations with a high level of privacy and confidentiality. - Three Business Benefits - SWOT Analysis Strengths: 1. The long established brand name and the stability performance as a result of the experience gained during the years of work. 2. The use of high technology and experienced staff who are ready to meet the members needs. 3. Diversification of provided services (friendship, love, marriage and meeting new people). 4. Huge database for all members of society. 5. The efficiency in matchmaking services, giving advices, answering clients enquiries. Weaknesses: 1. The use†¦show more content†¦The users can provide a brief profile and search for their partners in the website which is secure and can be trusted. Unlike the current offline system, the new online dating system will serve millions of singles looking for relationships, romance, love and marriage to find their desirable partners and interact with them easily. - Context diagram - Potential benefits and costs Benefits: 1. Provide faster service – the processes on the internet needs seconds to be completed. 2. Attracting larger number of customers – as a result of the services, the number of customer will be increased. 3. Increase profits and revenues – as a result of the large numbers of customers. 4. Reduce the needed time – by using the internet unlike the offline services which may take long time. 5. Further reputation – quality of performance and customers satisfaction help to spread its reputation. 6. Providing new services and developing the systems by using the customer fees in order to grow its client base. Costs: 1. The new system installation cost. 2. Costs of periodic update of the system. 3. Costs of repairing the malfunctions that can occur. 4. Software and hardware maintenance cost. 5. Staff training cost. - Smart Objectives: 1. To record all customer data with 99% accuracy. 2. To accurately display the matching files to the customers. 3. To supply the new customers with 100% instructions about how to use the system. 4. To increase the quality of performance by 80%. 5.Show MoreRelatedInternal And Internal Analysis Of Tesco1721 Words   |  7 Pagesin their business. As the external and internal analysis are very useful for marketing a large enterprise, this essay will explore both external and internal analysis that Tesco has been performed. First, it will define and outline the importance of SWOT and PESTLE. Then, it will examine the Strengths and Weaknesses of Tesco. Next, it will use the PESTLE to carry out Opportunities and Threats. Finally, it will evaluate the reason Tesco’s profits and market share have fallen. â€Å"SWOT analysis is a methodRead MoreSwot Analysis : Tesco s Cut Throat Competition 1649 Words   |  7 Pagesshows us that any type of business, no matter their previous success, may fail at any moment. For over 30 years, Tesco remains one of the biggest retailers worldwide. However Tesco has suffered a dramatic decrease in its market share and profits (Ruddick, 2015). To avoid this, SWOT and PESTLE analysis needs to be constantly updated (Marcousà © et al. 2003: 61). According to Marcousà © et al. (2003:61) a SWOT analysis â€Å"identifies internal strengths and weaknesses of the business, and highlights the externalRead MoreStrategic Modules Used For The Case Study1524 Words   |  7 Pagesdiversification is a procedure that occurs when a business grows its exercises into product offerings that are like those it at present offers (Markides Williamson, 1994). The case study which primarily produces ready-to-wear clothes, also diversified by investing in other areas of f ashion, like shoes and accessories. Industry Analysis In order to analyse the industry in which our case study operates, we started the research by performing PESTLE analysis. PESTLE analysis provides a bird s eye view of the PoliticalRead MoreSwot Analysis : Tesco s Stock Market Share Using The Swot And Pestle Analysis1569 Words   |  7 Pagesthe SWOT and PESTLE analysis. In doing so, the individual components of SWOT and PESTLE analysis are applied to Tesco. SWOT analysis is a method or ‘framework’ used for business analysis. It serves as a useful tool for companies, thereby aiding their evaluations, giving them clarity in direction as well as the ability to strategies with others to make well-informed choices and decisions. In other words, it is a way of analysing a business, its resources and environment (Riley 2014). The SWOT acronymRead MoreThe Modern Day Industry : The Changing Nature Of Consumerism1742 Words   |  7 Pagesof data HR collects depends on the business needs and industry. In order for HR to present relevant data they must have a clear understanding of the organisational plan and senior management must provide some insight as to what information they need. The CIPD suggest that there are 7 stages to developing strategy, including: †¢ Defining business strategy – working with the business to formulate strategy †¢ Analyse context – PESTLE/SWOT analysis †¢ Identify business needs Within our organisation HR isRead MoreBusiness Analysis : Jd s Graphics Design1259 Words   |  6 Pagespriority reach the competitive advantage, promote products, run business operations smoothly and make JD’s Graphics Design recognizable to all consumers. Using Business Analytics (BA) will allow the firm to collect data, create models, apply techniques and use everything collected to share with our business partners and consumers. The information collected will be very useful to the success of the firm, results will be used for business decisions, future growth and planning. Part two will take usRead MoreStrengths And Weaknesses Of Tesco1323 Words   |  6 Pagescompany in the business domain restrained by revenues and 9th leading shop in the al individuals slow by profits. It has supplies in 12 states from corner to corner Asia and Europe and also it is the products market lead in the UK wherever it takes a marketplace Market Share of everywhere 29.3%. SECTION-1: Analysing the strategic capabilities and external environment A) Analysing the internal resources and capabilities that give the organization competitive advantage? In the analysis the internalRead MoreEvaluating The Confectionary Industry Within The United States820 Words   |  4 PagesStates (US) in order to identify a new product to be introduced to The Hershey Company’s (Hershey’s) existing line of products. This report is focused around a SWOT analysis and based on its findings, recommendations were made to finalise the new product and to determine how it will fit into the market. The results obtained from the analysis resulted in the creation of Hershey’s Gold, a Fairtrade, organic, ethically sourced and produced muesli bar containing nuts and fruit pieces topped with dark chocolateRead MoreBrand-Plan-Template905 Words   |  4 PagesProcess Overview †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ Environmental analysis to determine the current status and position of a business in relation to its external environment and current activities Identify the critical success factors Define the product position key messages Define the customer group Forecast sales Specify the business objectives Build an aligned activity plan Set metrics to monitor success of implementation Environmental Analysis (1) A PESTLE analysis is a useful model for understanding the environmentRead MoreMarketing Reflective Essay1135 Words   |  5 Pagesbrand were used such an important tools as PESTLE/PEST, SWOT Analysis, Porter’s 5 Forces and BSG Matrix. And ultimately we have been asked to write an essay. The purpose of this reflective essay is to think about findings individually of group presentation with a particular focus on the logic and rational recommendations, probable results, estimation of methods and tools. According to Jobber (2010, p.98) PESTLE or PEEST Analysis can be defined as the analysis of the political/legal, economic, ecological/physical

Yalta Essays - 1449 Words

The Yalta Conference nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The Yalta Conference was one of the most important events in history, let alone, this century. It took place from February 4 to February 11, 1945, at Yalta, Crimea, a port/resort. The three main individuals at this meeting were Churchill of Great Britain, Roosevelt of the United States and Stalin of the U.S.S.R, known back then, and now known as Russia. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Roosevelt had two primary goals at Yalta, and he secured them both, during the negotiations. One these key objectives was to involve Stalin in the war against Japan. The Americans had lost too many people since the battles fought with Australia against Japan were bloody ones. And, since it was not clear†¦show more content†¦Churchill took the initiative on this issue, arguing with great energy that France be given both and occupation zone and a seat of the ACC. The British prime minister was understandable anxious to engage France in the task of occupying and controlling Germany in the general to rebuild French power with a view to help offset the Soviet military presence in Central Europe. After much behind the scenes talks and debates, FDR was finally convinced to give France a seat in the ACC. Stalin agreed, but it in no way affected the size of the Soviet occupation, so it was of no real interest to him. It had always been understood that any zon e for France would be formed out of part of the British and American zones, already made out. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Churchill’s concern about particular issues reflected in his apprehension that the United States would not maintain an armed presence in Europe. Stalin had noted that a prolonged presence of American military forces would be necessary in Europe. In reply to Stalin’s comment, he said that American forces should not stay very long. This opinion was underlined by FDR when in a telegram to Churchill he stated that â€Å"You know, of course that after Germany’s collapse I must bring American troops home as rapidly as transportation problems will permit†(2). So, it came as no surprise to Churchill, when at Yalta, FDR stated that AmericanShow MoreRelatedChekhovs Love Talent: Angle [The Darling] and The Lady with the Little Dog Compare and contrast foreshadowing, setting, and characterization elements of fiction in both stories.2485 Words   |  10 Pageswith the Little Dog once Dmitri tells a fellow doctor about the charming woman he mee ts in Yalta, the foreshadowing is that Gurov will see Anna again if he continues to think about her. The doctor calls out on his sleigh while leaving from dinner, You were right earlier; the sturgeon was a bit off! (306). He cannot believe that Gurov, with an attractive wife is talking about another woman who he meets in Yalta. In addition, in Angel [The Darling], while married to Vanya, Olga meets with VolodyaRead MoreThe Lady With The Little Dog Analysis1886 Words   |  8 Pagesmore about Gurov and Anna Sergeyevna’s relationship. The setting of this story is the most important literary device Chekhov uses in this story. The seaside resort at Yalta acts as an anonymous place where Gurov and Anna can escape their miserable lives. It serves as a romantic backdrop for their secretive romance. Chekhov uses Yalta for various functions. First, it is a vacation spot. Gurov takes advantage of this by having fleeting affairs with women he meets on vacation. When Anna sits close toRead MoreLove in Anton Chekhov’s The Lady with the Dog Essay example1542 Words   |  7 Pagescafà © in Yalta when he first sees the character Anna Sergeevna with whom he becomes fascinated. Yalta is a vacation spot and Gurov is already well known of his adventures and immoral behavior. While on vacation there, he realizes that this place does not have too much to do other than meet new people. Since he has already known many women vacationing on this resort, he decides to switch his interests on the new arrivals. Once he meets Anna Sergeyevna, the setting takes place again in Yalta near theRead MoreThe Yalta Conferenc e849 Words   |  4 Pages The Yalta Conference held in February, 1945 where the representatives of the three winning countries in the World War Two met to discuss Europe s post-war lay-out is often referred to as the Myth of Division of the World (Buffet Heuser, 1998, p. 80). During this conference the United States, the United Kingdom and the USSR, represented by President Franklin D. Roosevelt, Prime Minister Winston Churchill and Premier Joseph Stalin respectively developed the peace strategies forRead MoreThe Yalta Conference in Russia1244 Words   |  5 PagesThe Yalta Conference was held in Russia during the month of February in 1945. Three countries attended the Yalta Conference, the United States, Great Britain and the Soviet Union. These countries were represented by President Roosevelt, Prime Minister Winston Churchill and Premier Joseph Stalin. The main goal of the conference was to establish how Germany and the rest of Europe should be divided after the war in Europe had come to an e nd. President Roosevelt wanted the formation of an organizationRead MoreThe Soviet Union And The Korean War985 Words   |  4 Pages Several factors influenced the relationship between the Soviet Union and the United States, such as the Yalta Conference and the Korean War. These events played a role in diminishing the former allies relationship. The tension between the Soviet Union and America began with the European wars, when they were allied with Britain. A factor that immediately caused a division between the two groups was from the Soviet Union only focusing on the situation in Germany with Hitler. When itRead MoreThe End Of One War1453 Words   |  6 Pagesand even though they each had their own national agendas and priorities in the war, they put aside their differences to defeat the opposing allies, Germany, Italy, and Japan. The Big Three met at a series of three conferences, The Teheran (1943), Yalta (1945), and Potsdam conferences (1945), in order to settle questions that arose during the war, and to finalize plans for the future. The first of these three meetings took place before the war had officially ended. At the end of 1943, the TeheranRead MoreRoosevelt, Roosevelt And The Yalta Conference1390 Words   |  6 Pages Roosevelt dodged coffins by attending the Yalta Conference, his primary aim was of course to end the war, however with this in sight, his focus turned to creating a new world organization to replace the failed League of Nations. Unlike Woodrow Wilson, Roosevelt did not want collective security just for the sheer sake of it, he was a skilled politician, and knew that creating a new world organization would mean that he could justify the war to the American people. A â€Å"lasting peace† was the aimRead MoreThe United States and the Beginning of the Cold War1600 Words   |  7 Pages Poland criticised Stalin. Later, Stalin exploited the Red Army’s occupation of Poland in 1944 to set up a pro-Soviet government called the Lublin Committee and to fix Russia’s boundaries with Poland. This concern was discussed at the Yalta conference by the big three, Roosevelt, Stalin and Churchill in February 1945. Churchill and Roosevelt rejected to the revision of Poland’s eastern border and asked the London Poles to be included in the Committee and free Polish electionsRead MoreExploring the Factors Contributing to the Development of the Cold War508 Words   |  3 Pageswas a very important factor in the development of the Cold War. Churchill, Britain and Roosevelt, USA wanted Poland to be democratic whereas Stalin wanted to make sure that Polands new government was friendly towards the USSR. The Yalta Agreement had tried to achieve a compromise over the future of Poland but this was not possible because Poland would have to either be democratic or friendly towards the USSR. Stalins interpretation of democracy was different as his idea

My Personal Experience Of God - 7569 Words

Thessa G. Smith 103 Stratford Road-Greenwood, SC 29649 864.377.0400 tgsmith@umcsc.org Thessa G. Smith 103 Stratford Road – Greenwood, SC 29649 Cell phone: 864.377.0400 tgsmith@umcsc.org Disciplinary Questions – Part I Describe your personal experience of God and the understanding of God you derive from biblical, theological and historical sources. I have a personal relationship with God the Father through the redemptive power of Jesus Christ and the keeping power of the Holy Spirit. I spend time daily in prayer, meditation and reading of the scriptures. My understanding of God is found in The Apostle Creed which states: I believe in God, the Father Almighty, maker of heaven and earth; And in Jesus Christ his†¦show more content†¦This point happened â€Å"before the foundation of the world† Ephesians 1:4. And there you are, at the beginning. God knew you before there was a â€Å"before,† at a time when the Father loved the Son, also â€Å"before the foundation of the world† John 17:24. You begin as part of a trinitarian plan, not yet as a created reality, but with the people whom the Father gave to the Son from out of a world he had not yet made John 17:6. What is your understanding of evil as it exists in the world? Adam and Eve was placed by God in a perfect newly created world. They were free and commissioned to rule the earth with authority and dominion without any restrictions on how to accomplish this task. However, Adam was instructed by God not to eat from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, which would reflect his dependency on God: â€Å"You may eat freely of every tree of the garden; but of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil you shall not eat, for in that day thatShow MoreRelatedMy Personal Experience Of God2602 Words   |  11 Pages ¶ 324.9a - Describe your personal experience of God and the understanding of God you derive from biblical, theological, and historical sources. My personal experience of God is based on my life experiences and a personal relationship with Jesus Christ. I have experienced God’s presence in my life and I have felt the Holy Spirit guiding me. I first felt God’s call as a teenager and prayed that one day I would become a pastor. But my new Christian faith was not strong enough and I soon succumbedRead MoreMy Personal Experience Of God2177 Words   |  9 PagesDescribe your personal experience of God and the understanding of God you derive from biblical, theological and historical sources. I was born in South Korea between my father who was skeptical and my mother who was faithful for believing God in the Korean Methodist Church. For this reason, it was natural for me to attend a Korean Methodist church. At that time, I did not know what the church is doing and why I should attend the church, but what I learned about church was what I am redeemed by JesusRead MoreMy Personal Experience And Understanding Of God1722 Words   |  7 PagesMy personal experience and understanding of God has resulted from what God has revealed to me. F. Belton Joyner, Jr. says, What we know about God is what God has revealed to us. Over the course of my life God has been revealed to me through God s love and grace. When I was twelve years old, I accepted Jesus Christ as Lord and Savior of my life. In the years prior, God was continually drawing me closer to God, even before I was aware I needed God. We are made aware of our need for repentance throughRead MoreThe United Methodist Churchâ €™s Book of Discipline Essay1169 Words   |  5 PagesThe United Methodist Church’s Book of Discipline states, â€Å"Wesley believed that the living core of the Christian faith was revealed in Scripture, illuminated by tradition, vivified in personal experience, and confirmed by reason†. This statement outlines the concept of the Wesleyan Quadrilateral. Interestingly, John Wesley never actually used the term â€Å"quadrilateral† and the American Methodist scholar, Albert C. Outler, who later stated that he regretted doing so as it has been misconstrued, namedRead MoreThe Argument From Religious Experience1460 Words   |  6 PagesReligious Experience The argument for God, based on personal Religious experiences, is an argument that cannot be refuted by others. While others may not have the ability to prove the existence of God, through another’s experiences, they also cannot disprove this existence. A person’s personal experiences are something that no other person can determine, nor argue. My experiences are my interpretations for the occurrences within my life, therefore, another person cannot determine what my true experiencesRead MoreA Personal Relationship With Jesus1520 Words   |  7 Pageshe Origin of a Personal Relationship Concept â€Å"Personal relationship with Jesus.† Being an Atheist, I’ve had hundreds of arguments with Christians about Jesus and religion in general. No matter what evidence I provided, the Christian always seemed to bypass it with the Personal relationship cop out. They would tell me they don’t practice religion, and that they have a personal relationship with Jesus. They would insist that I take five minutes of my time at night and call on Jesus while I’m allRead MoreMy Personal Christian Worldview1439 Words   |  6 PagesMy Personal Worldview My personal Christian worldview is full of heavy doses of God, and plenty of drizzles of the Bible, and it was born from a combination of how I was raised, my life experiences, and my assumptions. This worldview is heavily involved as I bring up my children to love God, and do my best to be a good wife to my husband. Most of all, this combination has filled my heart and soul with the conclusion that God is my all! I was raised in a Christian home where my parents taught God’sRead MoreA Summary On Charismatic Faith And Ministry1693 Words   |  7 PagesCharismatic Ministry. Here Thimell continues his systematic approach to the book, but now switches to the rest of the story, the work of the Holy Spirit in our lives today. Thimell takes a very academic and cerebral approach to the gospel. His lack of personal encounters and stories are evidence to that fact. However, this is a refreshing approach that presents the gospel with just the basic facts and not many frills. I believe that Thimell’s purpose in writing this book was not to give an exhaustive bookRead MoreThe Spiritual Discipline Of Practicing The Presence851 Words   |  4 PagesChristward direction, constantly being thankful and doing everything for God. This reflective essay will cover numerous aspects of the spiritual discipline of practicing the presence, including my original understanding, a significant Christian historical figure, and denomination comparison. Furthermore, different personal experiences of practising the presence, specifically individual, group and corporate, as well as a reflection on my original ideas and closing with ways to encourage practising the presenceRead MoreBruce Almighty Reflection1001 Words   |  5 PagesPeople usually think that for God to speak to a person it has to be something completely extraordinary, however this is not the case as you can find God in all things. To understand the benefits and drawbacks of extraordinary and ordinary more clearly, contemporary examples such as movies, novels, or personal experiences are very useful. The movie Bruce Almighty is an example of a way God can reveal himself in an extraordinary way. The main character, Bruce, is an egotistical news reporter who seems

Common Ethical Dilemmas Faced in Nursing - 1447 Words

Nursing can have its ups and its downs; however, most of its problems occur when nurses are faced with ethical decisions. Pro- Life vs. Pro- Choice, Freedom vs. Control, Truth vs. Deception, and Knowledge vs. personal beliefs are all part of the problem. We live in a world where there seems to be contriversy about everything. Nursing is a very important field where there has to be good communication and great care, any hiccups in this could affect the whole work place. So what happens when you’re a nurse and you are placed in a big ethical dielemma. FINDINGS Pro- Life Vs. Pro-Choice According to Merriam- Webster’s dictionary, Pro-Choice means â€Å"Believing that pregnant women should have to right to choose abortion (Pro- Choice). The definition of Pro- Life is â€Å"opposed of abortion† (Pro- Life). Both words begin quite the argument in today’s society. What is Pro-Life and Pro- Choice Over the years many nurses, men and women, have come face to face with situations regarding ethical dilemmas one of which being the ever so popular argument of Pro- choice vs. Pro life. Going into a job in health care you are going to see things that may not sit well with you and many students going into the nursing field have gone in with the mind set of being pro- choice. In Jeff Lane Hensley’s book, â€Å" The Zero People† He quotes a unnamed student who stated â€Å"I was for abortion but it wasn’t until I saw a actual abortion that it changed my mind, several other nurses changed their stand on pro-Show MoreRelatedThe Code Of Ethics And Values1086 Words   |  5 Pagesa positive attitude. When making decisions, core values allow me to help structure my ethical standards from which I base decisions off of. Each day I am faced with different situations in which my ethical standards are tested. I have a mindset that when deciding what to do in different situations I try and have it result in the greatest good for the greatest number of people. Selflessness is my core ethical standard, however compassion is another value I carry. When reacting to events in my lifeRead MoreAdvocacy And It s Role Of Cultural Diversity920 Words   |  4 PagesDiversity Facing ethical dilemma’s is nothing new to nursing. As our society becomes more culturally diverse, cultural ethical dilemmas will become more common. Several dilemmas can be contributed to the lack of education or misunderstanding by the medical staff, and the patient’s own cultural values and beliefs. This paper will discuss an ethical dilemma encounter with another culture in my own nursing practice. An explanation will be given on how each group perceived the dilemma, and will identifyRead MoreThe Nursing Ethics Of Advocacy919 Words   |  4 PagesNurses rely on personal knowledge and their professional skills to provide ethical care (Creasia Friberg, 2011). In everyday practice, nurses must balance the needs of their patients against those of the organization, society and themselves. They strive to deliver the highest level of care for patients, but adjusting for limited organizational and personal resources often requires difficult decisions. This paper exp lores the following scenario suggested by Maville and Huerta: â€Å"You are a nurseRead MoreHow Dnr Causes an Ethical Dilemma Essay1694 Words   |  7 PagesRunning Head: HOW DNR CAUSES AN ETHICAL DILEMMA How DNR Causes an Ethical Dilemma Deann Morgan HCA 322, Health Care Ethics and Medical Law Dr. David Cole January 22, 2010 Abstract This paper will present an argument of how the process of do not resuscitate (DNR) results in an ethical dilemma for workers in the healthcare field. In presenting the argument, thisRead MoreApplying Ethical Frameworks in Parctice1027 Words   |  5 PagesApplying Ethical Frameworks in Practice Nursing has a renowned history of concern and interest for the welfare of the sick, injured and vulnerable for social justice. Nursing encompasses prevention of illness, decreasing suffering, and the protection, promotion, and restoration of health. 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Ericsson Strategic Analysis Paper free essay sample

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the global telecommunications giant Ericsson and make recommendation as to how Ericsson can establish a stronger position by utilizing its strength to pursue market opportunities and how to address weaknesses and threats that we have identified. In the process, we will look at the company background, perform a vision and mission analysis, address its current and future products, look at the market and economy, evaluate its marketing strategies, analyze its financial situation, and review the companys internal and external relationships.In the end we will conclude with a summary of our findings and make recommendations how to improve Ericsson’s current position in the market. As source of information, our team used the Internet for topics related to news, finances, industry makeup of Ericsson. We were also able to use internal, non-confidential information regarding the company and the industry. To research sensitive information used in t he Marketing Analalysis section, we conducted interviews with senior executives at Ericsson. We would  especially like to acknowledge and thank Mr.Roger Walland, Senior Vice President of Network Sales in the West Region of the United States and Mr Steven Smith, Senior Director of Network Sales in Los Angeles/San Diego/Las Vegas for their precious time and insights. Mr. Walland has spent 15 years with British Telecom and the past 6 years with Ericsson. Mr. Smith has spent over 10 years with Ericsson working mostly in China and the U. K. We hope to address and analyize critical issues surrounding Ericsson and the turbulent telecommunications industry.With the information we have researched, our goal is to offer recommendations that may help Ericsson stay the world leader in mobile systems 1. Company Overview 1. 1 Company Background ; History Ericsson is a world-leading supplier in the telecommunications and data communications industry, offering advanced communications solutions for mobile and fixed networks as well as consumer products. Ericsson is a total solutions supplier for all customer segments: network operators and service providers, enterprises, and consumers.Ericsson has more than 71,000 employees, representation in 140 countries, and clearly the world’s largest consumer base in the telecommunications field (Ericsson 2002). Ericsson is the largest supplier of mobile systems in the world. The world’s ten largest mobile operators are among Ericsson’s customers and approximately 40% of all mobile calls are made through Ericsson systems. Ericsson provides total solutions covering everything from systems and applications to services and core technology for mobile handsets (Ericsson 2002).The market Ericsson addresses is changing rapidly and is characterized by specific key trends: Convergence of industries, technologies, and services. The telecom and datacom industries are coming together as are the computer and media industries. Wireless is spreading into all aspects of communications in the future and represents a fundamental change that is transforming the way we live, work, and play. On April 1, 1876, mechanic Lars Magnus Ericsson opened a workshop to repair telegraph instruments in Stockholm, Sweden.A colleague named Carl Johan Andersson entered into a partnership with Ericsson a few weeks later. This was the same year that Alexander Graham Bell filed his patent application for a telephone in the United States. As the workshop grew in 1877, Ericsson prepared to enter into the telephone market, and his business was introduced in 1878 under the name LME. Over the next four years, Ericsson strengthened his company and eventually relocated to a new factory. During the 1890’s, LME sold its phones to over two-thirds of the countries in Europe, making the LME a dominant name in that market.By the time Ericsson retired as Chairman in 1901, his company was taking over telephone networks and had merged with Stockholm Allmanna Telefonaktiebolag (SAT). He remained on the Board of Directors until 1903. At that time, LME had business operations in most of Europe, including the United Kingdom, as well as in the United States. Over the next decade, LME entered the marketplace in Mexico, Russia, and Siam. During the first World War, LME was thrust into producing electric meters, switches, and railway signaling equipment.Not until the 1930’s did LME introduce a new radical design for a phone, one with a plastic casing. During this decade LME started to expand its product line. The second World War did not have a major effect on LME. During this time, LME had to take over numerous telephone operations networks in Europe due to the necessity of keeping communication open. From the war into the late 1950’s, LME started to venture into combining electronics and telephony switching. This was a crucial point for LME as it aggressively started to invest its money into research and development.From the 1960’s into the early 1970’s, LME grew into the major telephony provider in South America and Asia. During the late 1970’s, mobile telecommunication was the main focus of LME. The wide-scale need for mobile telephony wasn’t realized until the early 1980’s, when LME was the worldwide market leader. Today, Ericsson is nearly twice the size of the closest competitor in the mobile systems division. Four out of every ten mobile calls are handled by Ericsson equipment. (Coolwallstreet 2002) 1. 2 Business LocationEricsson is represented in over 140 countries around the world. Its corporate headquarters is located in Stockholm, Sweden. The United States headquarters is located in Dallas, Texas. Many other country headquarters are located throughout the world but Stockholm and Dallas are the largest based on square footage and the number of employees. 1. 3 Officers ; Key Employees Kurt Hellstrom: President ; Chief Executive Officer Per-Arne Sandstrom: Chief Operating Officer Sten Fornell: Executive Vice President and Chief Financial OfficerCarl Olof Blomqvist: Senior Vice President, Legal Affairs Britt Reigo: Senior Vice President, People and Culture Jan Uddenfeldt: Senior Vice President, Technology Torbjorn Nilsson: Senior Vice President, Marketing and Strategic Business Development Henry Stenson: Senior Vice President, Corporate Communications Michael Treschow: Chairman An altered Ericsson organization has been introduced to better meet the dynamics of the market and the r apidly changing environment in a way which will achieve continual strong growth and favorable earnings.Ericsson’s key to success in the highly competitive market is a strategy built on customer focus with a customer-oriented and flexible organization, managed by a strong corporate structure responsible for strategic decisions. Ericsson’s operations are divided into three business segments that serve different types of customers. An Executive Vice-President, a member of the Corporate Executive Team, heads each business segment with consolidated profit and loss responsibility. The three segments are Network Operators ; Service Providers, Enterprise Solutions, and Consumer Products.They ensure a strong focus on customers and markets and establish customer responsibility at both the local and global levels (Ericsson 2002). 1. 4 Management Review After years of steady growth in the 1990’s, the new millineum has not been kind to top management at Ericsson. Kurt Hellstrom, the conservative Chief Executive Officer has been under tremendous pressure to return the struggling company to its days of prominence (BusinessWeek 2000). With the stock prices plummeting, critics have been both supportive and critical of Hellstrom’s leadership.Since a stock split in 2000, Ericsson shares have decreased from about $16 per share to approximately $0. 50 per share. The current financial conditions have forced top management to scale back on production, to discontinue and outsource products, and layoff employees because Ericsson has been in business for over a century, top management is performing well under continued pressure from the industry and its stakeholders (PressTelegram, 2002). Because Ericsson is a large and diverse company, its organizational structure is tall. From the production line employees to the ranks of upper management, tremendous numbers of layers separate them.Reorganizations have been made in the past year to flatten the organization. (CFO, 2001) With the changes in the telecommunications industry, Ericsson has attempted to adapt to best reflect the industry. However, Ericsson is still known to be a multinational, decentralized organization (Hellstrom, et al. , 2002). To strengthen Ericssons balance sheet , Hellstrom is making a controversial move. On April 22, he revealed that Ericsson aims to raise $3 billion by the end of the third quarter through a stock-rights issue selling additional shares at a discount to existing owners.The money isnt needed to fund day-to-day operations, which would be a sign of desperation. Instead, Ericsson says it will bolster its $5. 5 billion cash hoard and reduce debt. The stock-rights issue is a dent in Hellstroms reputation. During this right’s issue, his leadership was questioned by shareholders because this was a sign of distress in the once dominant company. An 18-year Ericsson veteran, Hellstrom was viewed as a corporate hero in Sweden for helping to propel the companys rise over the past two decades.He admits he needed a bit of persuasion from the board to trade in an assignment in Hong Kong for the job of Ericsson’s president in 1999. Hellstrom was promoted to CEO 17 months later. Even now, say acquaintances, his typical Swedish reserve leaves him uncomfortable in the limelight. Hes not the sort of person who stands on the barricades and shouts `follow me, says Ulf Avrin, a former Ericsson manager who now runs Stockholm e-mail startup Mobeon (Reinhardt et al. 2002). Hellstrom has a new partner to help straighten out the financial trouble.In March, former Electrolux CEO and one of Sweden’s most respected executives, Michael Treschow, 59, became the companys new chairman. Treschow replaced Lars Ramqvist, who resigned last October. Treschows cost-cutting zeal earned him the moniker Mike the Knife at Electrolux. The telecom industry neophyte is expected to deploy a similar strategy at Ericsson (BusinessWeek, 2002). He doesn’t flinch at cost cutting, but some critics say, â€Å"Cutbacks are not sufficient enough for ill Ericsson now. The company still falls way short on marketing and is operated under the old-line culture. (BusinessWeek, 2002). 2. Vision/Mission Analysis 2. 1 Future Vision/Mission Analysis Vision We believe in an â€Å"all communicating† world. Voice, data, images and video are conveniently communicated anywhere and anytime in the world, increasing both quality-of-life, productivity and enabling a more resource-efficient world. We are one of the major progressive forces, active around the globe, driving for this advanced communication to happen. We are seen as the prime model of a networked organization with top innovators and entrepreneurs working in global teams (Ericsson 2002). MissionOur mission is to understand our customer’s opportunities ; needs and provide communication solutions faster and better than any competitor. In doing so, we shall generate a competitive economic return for our shareholders (Ericsson 2002). 2. 2 Foreseeable Future We believe that Ericsson will be able to survive the current rough financial climate in the telecommunications industry. Ericsson has the history, knowledge, and competence to aid network operators in expanding its products and services going towards Third Generation (3G) networks. With 3G, networks will be better able to handle voice, data, and imaging at a greater rate.Because of the greater network capabilities, more opportunities to use this technology will be explored. Since 9/11, government agencies and private companies have started to rely on network operators to build private voice and data networks. Currently, the U. S. Army is the first of many industries that will rely on network operators to build special-use networks (WirelessWeek 2002). This is a possible trend in privatized networks and a segment of the market Ericsson could benefit from. Ericsson is going towards building one universal network.Because of the multiple networks currently in operations, Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA), Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA), Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA), Integrated Dispatch Enhanced Network (iDEN), and Global System for Mobile communication (GSM), Ericsson sees a future in which all the mobile telecommunications standards will evolve into one or at least have the abiltity to communicate with each other. Currently, trying to use a GSM phone on a CDMA network is not possible, and is comparable to trying with use PC software on an Apple computer. It is not the same standard.Ericsson is striving towards developing software and components so that in the future, networks will be unified (Ericsson 2002). Five to ten years from now, we foresee Ericsson working in conjunction with wireless operators and service providers to provide high speed wireless access voice and data services. Because Ericsson is curr ently the leader in network infrastructure, we estimate that through innovation and solutions, it will continue to be at the forefront of network solutions. 2. 3 Driving Forces 1. Product/Service – Ericsson will continue to upgrade current wireless and wireline networks globally.With operators currently spending less on capital, Ericsson will provide software solutions and professional services to operators to better enable their networks to work at their potential. 2. Market Need – Service providers are looking at providing a premium product or service at the lowest possible cost, so they can pass their savings onto their customers. Market needs will be met by the service provider’s end-users, the customers, and networks that have less congestion yet optimal sound quality. 3. Manufacturing As Ericsson moves into the future, the dominant driving force is to reduce cost through manufacturing.Currently, many hardware components are outsourced to reduce cost overhead and inventory. 4. Profit ; Income – The main goal for Ericsson is increase cash flow. (Eweek, 2002) According to Ericsson’s site, the three main ways are to cut costs, maintain a strong balance sheet, and to keep a good customer base. 5. Technology – The domaniant driving force in technology is 3G. With the introduction of 3G, end-users will better be able to send voice and packet data using less â€Å"space,† thereby eliminating congested call areas. Bluetooth is a technology that uses radio signals in place of hardline connections.For example, if one were travelling with a laptop and wanted to print, all the individual would have to do is to point their Bluetooth-enabled laptop to the Bluetooth-enabled printer and print the document. No wires or drivers are necessary in the Bluetooth world. 6. Client/Customer base – Because of the instablity in the current telecommuncations industry, consolidation is key for network operators. Instead of spending more money on capital equipment, operators are spending less and partnering more with others to share spectrum space.The most prevalent rumour is the Cingular Wireless/Voicestream (T-Mobile) merger. Since Cingular Wireless has more spectrum space in the west and Voicestream is dominant in the northeast, they have agreed to use each other’s network instead of building a new network. Because of the network sharing, it is strongly suggested within the industry that these two companies will merge to become the #2 wireless provider in the United States, with 30. 2 million subscribers (100,000 less than current leader Verizon Wireless) (Cellular-News, 2002).Since both Cingular and Voicestream (T-Mobile) use Ericsson as a major vendor, this will be a great opportunity for Ericsson to sell more equipment to alleviate congestion problems and services to help Cingular/Voicestream more effortlessly run its merged network. 3. Product/Service Analysis The following seven catagories reflect the products and services that Ericsson offers. Over the past two years, Ericsson has relied on their BYB201 hardware and R8 software features that are products of their Mobile Systems division.During the current network upgrades on the path towards 3G, AXE810 hardware and R9 software is aggressively being sold to network operators. (Ericsson 2002) 3. 1 Current Product/Service 3. 1. 1 Mobile Systems Ericsson is the leading supplier in the whole range of 2G and 3G Mobile Systems, providing industry-leading end to end system elements: infrastructure, terminals, applications and expertise (Ericsson Network Operators, 2002). Ericsson’s Mobile Systems division is its cash cow. Having about 40% (Forbes, 2002) of the global market share, this is where Ericsson is the industry leader.Components including cellular base stations, wireless switches, emerging technologies and services, and networks are all part of the Mobile Systems division. Ericsson has long term contracts worth billions of dollars with large service providers in the world such as Vodafone, Orange, and British Telecom in the U. K. , Deutsche Telekom in Germany, and Cingular and AT;T Wireless in the United States. Looking ahead in the short term, the concentration is to sell network upgrades and network migration to service providers. Wireless networks need to be constantly updated to handle congestion and quality issues.Outdated technology such as TDMA in the United States is being phased out and replaced with GSM technology which provides better voice handling, data capabilities, and improved cost savings. Until last year Ericsson had a consumer product handset division. However, with the rapid decline in sales, outdated phone styles and enormous cost overheads, Ericsson partnered with Sony Electronics in Japan to form Sony Ericsson (Sony Ericsson). Sony Ericsson is a separate and independent entity not affiliated with Ericsson for the purpose of this report. It is a third party company with stakes belonging to Sony and Ericsson.Subsequently, information presented includes Mobile Systems in one category and the six divisions in another (Ericsson Mobile Systems, 2002). Major types of Ericsson Networks †¢ Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM) GSM, is the most widely adopted mobile standard in the world. With over 578 million subscribers on 400 networks in 171 countries, more than one in ten people on the planet use GSM technology. Half of all GSM calls made anywhere in the world are connected by an Ericsson system because Ericsson is the number one supplier of GSM networks in the world.Third generation telecommunication networks will unite mobile radio with Internet technology to provide consumers with a new world of rich multimedia services via their mobile phones. 3G will enable mobiles to carry videos, graphics, and data as well as only voice. (Ericsson GSM, 2002) †¢ Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) TDMA is a technology for digital transmission of radio signals. The technology is also known as Digital Advanced Mobile Phone Service (D-AMPS). In TDMA, the frequency band is split into several channels which are stacked into short time units.This means that several calls can share a single channel without interfering with one another. TDMA is one of the world’s most widely deployed digital wireless systems. TDMA network operators provide mobile services to more than 80 million subscribers in over 100 countries. Somewhere in the world a new subscriber is hooked up to a TDMA network every five seconds. The technology is represented across all regions of the world and its escalating growth rate will continue for years to come. TDMA operators have the choice of following the GSM or CDMA technology evolution path to 3G, with Ericsson providing solutions for both options. Ericsson TDMA, 2002) Because of reduction in capital expenditure spending for network operators and service providers Ericsson has not been financing an aggressive R;D campaign. In fact, R;D spending has been reduced at Ericsson in the past year. (Ericsson Press Release, 2002) †¢ Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) is aspread spectrum technology. By spreading information contained in a particular signal over a much greater bandwidth than the original signal, CDMA offers operators using other technologies a significant increase in coverage.CDMA enhances TDMA to a predominantly 2G digital system. With CDMA, operators can enlarge their capacity by up to eight to ten times and offer users better call quality (Ericsson CDMA, 2002). 3. 1. 2 Multi-service Networks Ericssons vision for future networks is of a new type of robust, broadband multi-service network infrastructure based on packet-switching and routing technologies and is designed for real-time services (Ericsson Multi-service Networks, 2002). Ericsson’s multi-service networks enable high-speed date roviders such as Broadcast Communications Limited in New Zealand and Telenor in Norway (Ericsson, 2002) enable users to access information more effectively (Ericsson Multi-service Networks). 3. 1. 3 Enterprise The products and services of Ericsson Enterprise are to aid small business or a multi-national corporations to create new opportunities and enhance market value through voice and data tools. PBX systems, dispatch networks, and small office mobile systems are a core of the products and services offered. Education, documentation, and help desk support for the Enterprise products are all under this division (Ericsson Enterprise, 2002). 3. 1. 4. Transmission and Transport Technologies Ericsson provides end-to-end solutions with combined microwave and optical systems, giving capacity anywhere at any time. Wireless Broadband Access (WBA) is a multi-service access solution for high-speed IP applications and voice services. Products that include optical networks, microwave systems, and wireless broadband products are components of this division (Ericsson Transmission and Transport, 2002). 3. 1. 5 MicroelectronicsEricsson provides microelectronic components for wireless applications, broadband communications, fixed access, and communication via fiberoptics for its products and for other companies, providers, and industries. Currently, this division produces power modules and optoelectronics (Ericsson Microelectronics, 2002). 3. 1. 6 Network Technologies This division of Ericsson concentrates on network infrastructure that combines telecom, datacom, and power technologies that supply parts and provide services and documentation. This is the â€Å"parts† division of Ericsson.

Alzheimers (575 words) Essay Example For Students

Alzheimers (575 words) Essay AlzheimersRecent Memory Loss That Affects Job PerformanceIts normal to occasionally forget assignments, colleagues names or a business associates telephone number, but generally remember them later. Those with a dementia like Alzheimers disease, may forget things more often, and not remember them later. They may repeatedly ask the same question, not remembering either the answer, or that they already asked the question. Difficulty Performing Familiar TasksBusy people can be distracted from time to time and leave the carrots on the stove, only remembering to serve them at the end of the meal. People with Alzheimers disease could prepare a meal, forget to serve it, and even forget they made it. Problems with Language Everyone has trouble finding the right word sometimes, but can finish the sentence with another appropriate word. A person with Alzheimers disease may forget simple words, or substitute inappropriate words, making their sentence incomprehensible. Disorientation of Time and Place Its normal to forget the day of the week or your destination for a moment. But people with Alzheimers disease can become lost on their own street or in a familiar shopping mall, not knowing where they are, how they got there or how to get home. Poor or Decreased Judgment People can become so immersed in an activity or telephone conversation they temporarily forget the child theyre watching. A person with Alzheimers disease could entirely forget the child under their care and leave the house to visit a neighbor. Problems with Abstract Thinking People who normally balance their checkbooks may be momentarily disconcerted when the task is more complicated than usual, but will eventually figure out the solution. Someone with Alzheimers disease could forget completely what the numbers are and what needs to be done with them. Misplacing Things Anyone can misplace their wallet or keys, but eventually find them by reconstructing where they could have left them. A person with Alzheimer s disease may put things down in inappropriate places an iron in the freezer, or a wristwatch in the sugar bowl and not be able to retrieve them. Changes in Mood or Behavior Everyone has a bad day once in a while, or may become sad or moody from time to time. Someone with Alzheimers disease can exhibit rapid mood swings for no apparent reason: e.g. from calm to tears to anger to calm in a few minutes. Changes in Personality Peoples personalities ordinarily change somewhat at different ages, as character traits strengthen or mellow. But a person with Alzheimers disease can change drastically, becoming extremely irritable, suspicious or fearful. Loss of Initiative Its normal to tire of housework, business activities or social obligations, but most people regain their initiative. The person with Alzheimers disease may become very passive and require cues and prompting to get them involved in activities. These ten warning signs also may apply to dementias other than Alzheimers disease . People concerned about these warning signs should see a physician for a complete examination. The Is It Alzheimers? Ten Warning Signs campaign has been funded through an educational grant from Parke-Davis. Home | Contribute | Volunteer | Membership | Whats New | Calendar of Events | Links | About Alzheimers | Programs Services | Search Last updated: June 17, 1997 Please return to http://www.alz-nova.org orcall 800-207-8679 or (703) 359-4440for more information about services in Northern Virginia. ? 1997 2000 Alzheimers Association, Northern Virginia Chapter. All rights reserved.